{"id":22539,"date":"2026-07-07T07:18:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T04:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/the-israel-folktale-archives-ifa\/research\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T12:38:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T09:38:38","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/ifa\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"22539\" class=\"elementor elementor-22539 elementor-22220\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-008071b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"008071b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a708bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a708bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1407\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-21993\" alt=\"\u05e4\u05e1 \u05d0\u05e1\u05e2&quot;\u05d9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3.png 1407w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3-1024x123.png 1024w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3-768x92.png 768w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3-1320x159.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1407px) 100vw, 1407px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89499d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"89499d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cef19d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cef19d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a66a035 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a66a035\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36378c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36378c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;\">One of the main goals in founding our Archives was to research the collected folktales. The first researches followed the historic-geographic approach, and focused on comparative aspects of the folktales. Gradually the research spectrum expanded.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e7f4d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56e7f4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b22d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"42b22d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6990\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6990\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Academic Papers Concerning IFA, in English <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M143 256.3L7 120.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L313 86.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.4 9.5-24.6 9.5-34 .1zm34 192l136-136c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L160 352.1l-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L7 278.3c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l136 136c9.4 9.5 24.6 9.5 34 .1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6990\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-771b752 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"771b752\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0fd48a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0fd48a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bar-Itzhak, H., A. Shenhar, &#8220;Processes of Change in Israeli Society as Reflected in Folklore Research: The Beit-She&#8217;an Model&#8221;, Jewish Folklore and Ethnology Review, 15 (1993).<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Haboucha, Reginetta. Types and Motifs of the Judeo-Spanish Folktales. New York&amp;London: Garland Publishing 1992.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Hasan-Rokem, Galit and Yassif, Eli. &#8220;The Study of Jewish Folklore in Israel&#8221;. Jewish Folklore and Ethnology Review, Vol. 11, No. 1-2 (1989), p. 2-11.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Hasan-Rokem, Galit. &#8220;Textualizing the Tales of the People of the Book: Folk Narrative Anthologies and National Identity in Modern Israel.&#8221; Prooftexts, Vol 19, (1999).<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Jason, Heda. &#8220;Types of Jewish-Oriental Oral Tales&#8221;. Fabula 7, 2\/5 (1965), p. 115-224.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Jason, Heda. Types of Oral Tales in Israel. Jerusalem: Israel Ethnographic Society 1975.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Jason, Heda. Folktales of the Jews of Iraq, Tale-Types and Genres. Or Yehuda: Babylonian Jewry Heritage Center 1988.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Noy, Dov. &#8220;The first Thousand Folktales in the Israel Folktale Archives&#8221;, Internationaler Kongress der Volkserzahlungsforscher in Kiel und Kopenhagen (ed. Kurt Ranke), Berlin 1961, pp. 235-246. &#8211; Also in: Fabula 4 (1961), pp. 99-110.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Noy, Dov. &#8220;Collecting Folktales in Israel: Ten Years of a Project&#8221;. The Dispersion 7 (1967), p. 151-167.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Shenhar, Aliza. &#8220;Israel&#8221;. Enzyklopadie des Marchens. Band 7, Lieferung 2\/3. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter (1992), p. 329-336.<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\">Soroudi, Sarah Sorour. The Folktale of Jews from Iran, Central Asia and Afghanistan, Tale-Types and Genres. Dortmund: Verlag fur Orientkunde 2008.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6991\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6991\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Digitized Comparative Research <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M143 256.3L7 120.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L313 86.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.4 9.5-24.6 9.5-34 .1zm34 192l136-136c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L160 352.1l-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L7 278.3c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l136 136c9.4 9.5 24.6 9.5 34 .1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6991\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9a98fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9a98fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00afbe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00afbe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This research supported by the Israel Scientific Foundation lasted five years, until 2011. A computerized database was built and over 7000 tales were analyzed from different ethnic groups. Twelve researchers and graduate students pursued this research.<br \/><br \/>The database components included for each tale: bibliographic accounts, informants\u2019 biography, telling context, tale&#8217;s content abstract and its genres. In addition, the tales were annotated according to the AT International Tale Type including Uther&#8217;s updates, and the Oicotypes identified since IFA founding. During the research period, nine new IFA tales oicotypes were singled out.<br \/>The main emphasis focused on indexing each tale according to poetic and thematic components: characters, space, time, customs, beliefs, transformation, objects, linguistic idioms.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6992\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6992\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Focus Project <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M143 256.3L7 120.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L313 86.3c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.4 9.5-24.6 9.5-34 .1zm34 192l136-136c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6 0-33.9l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L160 352.1l-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L7 278.3c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l136 136c9.4 9.5 24.6 9.5 34 .1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6992\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e4f0a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e4f0a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b864ca4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b864ca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>During the years 1978-1979, a team of folk-literature and computer scientists at the University of Haifa initiated the building of a computerized device, which can imitate the abilities of a storyteller.<br \/>Focus Project was an attempt to carry out a new (post Propp) major development in Theoretical Poetics, the Generative Poetics of \u0160\u010deglov and \u017dolkovskij, two Russian linguists and philologists.<br \/>Legends of Moroccan Jews from IFA collection were the source for this project.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e06614e e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e06614e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bounceInRight&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27caf6c5 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start 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2.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/opening-hours\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOpening Hours\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research One of the main goals in founding our Archives was to research the collected folktales. The first researches followed the historic-geographic approach, and focused on comparative aspects of the folktales. Gradually the research spectrum expanded. Academic Papers Concerning IFA, in English Bar-Itzhak, H., A. Shenhar, &#8220;Processes of Change in Israeli Society as Reflected in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":22324,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22539","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22539"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22908,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22539\/revisions\/22908"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}