{"id":4697,"date":"2025-09-09T17:14:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T14:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libtest1.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/?page_id=4697"},"modified":"2025-09-16T18:43:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T15:43:47","slug":"maps-and-photographs-of-minsk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/maps-and-photographs\/maps-and-photographs-of-minsk\/","title":{"rendered":"Minsk Governorate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4697\" class=\"elementor elementor-4697\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77788d6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"77788d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e39ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"16e39ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c76b3e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c76b3e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4923668 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4923668\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\">Library of Congress Online Catalog - Minsk<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e480f9d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e480f9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f738b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6f738b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b57b7c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1b57b7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7514b48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7514b48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2018689351\/\" target=\"_blank\">Playing card showing map and attributes of the Minsk Governorate. Illustrated by  K. M. Gribanov, 1800. Library of Congress Online Catalog.<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e88417 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e88417\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81b5e48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81b5e48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d3f3a0 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"6d3f3a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689351\/?sp=1\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689351.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6235\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689351.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689351-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689351-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689351-768x525.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689351\/?sp=1\" target=\"_blank\">Image 1: Map of Minskaia Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-650153d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"650153d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d125095 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d125095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689351\/?sp=2\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1170\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6267\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card-700x1024.jpg 700w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Minskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card-768x1123.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689351\/?sp=2\">Image 2: Coat of arms, local costume, and names of Minsk Governorate main cities. <\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-251763a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"251763a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8f81df elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c8f81df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b0df2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"66b0df2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbfbd89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dbfbd89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aab949 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3aab949\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/prokudin-gorskii\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cities and villages in the Minsk Region, 1912. Photographs from the collection of Serge\u012d Prokudin-Gorskii\u0306 (1863-1944). Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb0d541 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb0d541\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc9a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5dc9a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-412b0d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"412b0d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f427507 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"f427507\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Minsk. Vid goroda s si\ufe20e\ufe21vera (Minsk. View of the city from the north)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzg3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL01pbnNrLi1WaWQtZ29yb2RhLXMtc2lcdWZlMjBlXHVmZTIxdmVyYS1NaW5zay4tVmlldy1vZi10aGUtY2l0eS1mcm9tLXRoZS1ub3J0aC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minsk.-Vid-goroda-s-si\ufe20e\ufe21vera-Minsk.-View-of-the-city-from-the-north.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minsk.-Vid-goroda-s-si\ufe20e\ufe21vera-Minsk.-View-of-the-city-from-the-north-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Minsk, Belarus, Russian Empire, 1912\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Minsk. View of the city from the north<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bridge across the Berezina River, near the city of Borisov\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDc2NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0JyaWRnZS1hY3Jvc3MtdGhlLUJlcmV6aW5hLVJpdmVyLW5lYXItdGhlLWNpdHktb2YtQm9yaXNvdi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bridge-across-the-Berezina-River-near-the-city-of-Borisov.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bridge-across-the-Berezina-River-near-the-city-of-Borisov-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Bridge across the Berezina River, near the city of Borisov\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Bridge across the Berezina River, near the city of Borisov<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"g. Borisov. Obshchi\u0304i\u0306 vid s si\ufe20e\ufe21v.-vostoka (City of Borisov. General view from the northeast)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDczNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL2cuLUJvcmlzb3YuLU9ic2hjaGlpLXZpZC1zLXNpXHVmZTIwZVx1ZmUyMXYuLXZvc3Rva2EtQ2l0eS1vZi1Cb3Jpc292Li1HZW5lcmFsLXZpZXctZnJvbS10aGUtbm9ydGhlYXN0LS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/g.-Borisov.-Obshchii-vid-s-si\ufe20e\ufe21v.-vostoka-City-of-Borisov.-General-view-from-the-northeast-.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/g.-Borisov.-Obshchii-vid-s-si\ufe20e\ufe21v.-vostoka-City-of-Borisov.-General-view-from-the-northeast--150x150.jpg\" alt=\"City of Borisov. General view from the northeast\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">City of Borisov. General view from the northeast <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Harvested field\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDgzMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0hhcnZlc3RlZC1maWVsZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Harvested-field.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Harvested-field-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Harvested field\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Harvested field<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Na zhnitvi\ufe20e\ufe21. U sela Bychi (At harvest. Near the village of Bychi)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDcyNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL05hLXpobml0dmlcdWZlMjBlXHVmZTIxLi1VLXNlbGEtQnljaGktQXQtaGFydmVzdC4tTmVhci10aGUtdmlsbGFnZS1vZi1CeWNoaS0uanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjQyNzUwNyJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Na-zhnitvi\ufe20e\ufe21.-U-sela-Bychi-At-harvest.-Near-the-village-of-Bychi-.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Na-zhnitvi\ufe20e\ufe21.-U-sela-Bychi-At-harvest.-Near-the-village-of-Bychi--150x150.jpg\" alt=\"At harvest. Near the village of Bychi\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">At harvest. Near the village of Bychi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Zarody. U sela Bychi (Haystack. At the village of Bychi)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDczMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1phcm9keS4tVS1zZWxhLUJ5Y2hpLUhheXN0YWNrLi1BdC10aGUtdmlsbGFnZS1vZi1CeWNoaS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Zarody.-U-sela-Bychi-Haystack.-At-the-village-of-Bychi.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Zarody.-U-sela-Bychi-Haystack.-At-the-village-of-Bychi-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Haystack. At the village of Bychi\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Haystack. At the village of Bychi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Selo Bychi po puti k derevni\ufe20e\ufe21 Studenka (Village of Bychi, on the road to the village of Studenka)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDcxMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1NlbG8tQnljaGktcG8tcHV0aS1rLWRlcmV2bmlcdWZlMjBlXHVmZTIxLVN0dWRlbmthLVZpbGxhZ2Utb2YtQnljaGktb24tdGhlLXJvYWQtdG8tdGhlLXZpbGxhZ2Utb2YtU3R1ZGVua2EuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjQyNzUwNyJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Selo-Bychi-po-puti-k-derevni\ufe20e\ufe21-Studenka-Village-of-Bychi-on-the-road-to-the-village-of-Studenka.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Selo-Bychi-po-puti-k-derevni\ufe20e\ufe21-Studenka-Village-of-Bychi-on-the-road-to-the-village-of-Studenka-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Selo Bychi po puti k derevni\ufe20e\ufe21 Studenka (Village of Bychi, on the road to the village of Studenka)\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Village of Bychi, on the road to the village of Studenka <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Ri\ufe20e\ufe21ka Berezina u der. Studenki (Berezina River near the village of Studenka)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDcxOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1JpXHVmZTIwZVx1ZmUyMWthLUJlcmV6aW5hLXUtZGVyLi1TdHVkZW5raS1CZXJlemluYS1SaXZlci1uZWFyLXRoZS12aWxsYWdlLW9mLVN0dWRlbmthLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImY0Mjc1MDcifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ri\ufe20e\ufe21ka-Berezina-u-der.-Studenki-Berezina-River-near-the-village-of-Studenka.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ri\ufe20e\ufe21ka-Berezina-u-der.-Studenki-Berezina-River-near-the-village-of-Studenka-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Berezina River near the village of Studenka\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Berezina River near the village of Studenka <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"General view of the battle site and the Berezina River crossing, at the village of Studenka\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDc1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0dlbmVyYWwtdmlldy1vZi10aGUtYmF0dGxlLXNpdGUtYW5kLXRoZS1CZXJlemluYS1SaXZlci1jcm9zc2luZy1hdC10aGUtdmlsbGFnZS1vZi1TdHVkZW5rYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/General-view-of-the-battle-site-and-the-Berezina-River-crossing-at-the-village-of-Studenka.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/General-view-of-the-battle-site-and-the-Berezina-River-crossing-at-the-village-of-Studenka-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"General view of the battle site and the Berezina River crossing, at the village of Studenka\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">General view of the battle site and the Berezina River crossing, at the village of Studenka <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"10 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Village of Studenka, twenty versts from the city of Borisov. The place of Napoleon&#039;s crossing and the battle at the Berezina River\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Village of Studenka is twenty versts from the city of Borisov. \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDc3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1ZpbGxhZ2Utb2YtU3R1ZGVua2EtdHdlbnR5LXZlcnN0cy1mcm9tLXRoZS1jaXR5LW9mLUJvcmlzb3YuLVRoZS1wbGFjZS1vZi1OYXBvbGVvbnMtY3Jvc3NpbmctYW5kLXRoZS1iYXR0bGUtYXQtdGhlLUJlcmV6aW5hLVJpdmVyLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImY0Mjc1MDcifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Village-of-Studenka-twenty-versts-from-the-city-of-Borisov.-The-place-of-Napoleons-crossing-and-the-battle-at-the-Berezina-River.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Village-of-Studenka-twenty-versts-from-the-city-of-Borisov.-The-place-of-Napoleons-crossing-and-the-battle-at-the-Berezina-River-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Village Studenka. Borisov Region, Napoleon&#039;s crossing, Battle, Berezina River.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Village of Studenka -the place of Napoleon's crossing and the battle at the Berezina River<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"11 of 11\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bolshevist flag captured by the Polish troops near Pinsk at the edge of the Pripet marshed photographed by the Red Cross camera\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Photographed by the Red Cross camera man outside the headquarters in Brest-Litowski\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDc2MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0JvbHNoZXZpc3QtZmxhZy1jYXB0dXJlZC1ieS10aGUtUG9saXNoLXRyb29wcy1uZWFyLVBpbnNrLWF0LXRoZS1lZGdlLW9mLXRoZS1QcmlwZXQtbWFyc2hlZC1waG90b2dyYXBoZWQtYnktdGhlLVJlZC1Dcm9zcy1jYW1lcmEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjQyNzUwNyJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bolshevist-flag-captured-by-the-Polish-troops-near-Pinsk-at-the-edge-of-the-Pripet-marshed-photographed-by-the-Red-Cross-camera.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bolshevist-flag-captured-by-the-Polish-troops-near-Pinsk-at-the-edge-of-the-Pripet-marshed-photographed-by-the-Red-Cross-camera-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Bolshevist flag captured by the Polish troops near Pinsk at the edge of the Pripet marshed photographed by the Red Cross camera man outside the headquarters in Brest-Litowski.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Bolshevist flag captured by the Polish troops near Pinsk at the edge of the Pripet marshed <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6865e9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6865e9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b179b7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b179b7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Library of Congress Online Catalog &#8211; Minsk Playing card showing map and attributes of the Minsk Governorate. Illustrated by K. M. Gribanov, 1800. Library of Congress Online Catalog. Image 1: Map of Minskaia Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21. Image 2: Coat of arms, local costume, and names of Minsk Governorate main cities. Cities and villages in the Minsk Region, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":965,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"subjects":[],"geography":[100,109,101],"class_list":["post-4697","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","geography-governorates","geography-minsk","geography-minsk_governorate","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4697"}],"version-history":[{"count":250,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7358,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4697\/revisions\/7358"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"subjects","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subjects?post=4697"},{"taxonomy":"geography","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geography?post=4697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}