{"id":5099,"date":"2025-09-10T15:50:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T12:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libtest1.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/?page_id=5099"},"modified":"2025-09-16T22:35:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T19:35:16","slug":"maps-and-photographs-mogilev-governorate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/maps-and-photographs\/maps-and-photographs-mogilev-governorate\/","title":{"rendered":"Mogilev Governorate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5099\" class=\"elementor elementor-5099\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2513a0c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2513a0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1abd692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1abd692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd62b41 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bd62b41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4701ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4701ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\">Library of Congress Online Catalog - Mogilev<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8611cf6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8611cf6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a0a03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c0a0a03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b3c545 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1b3c545\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e58a04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e58a04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2018689350\/\" target=\"_blank\">Playing card showing map and attributes of the Minsk Governorate. Illustrated by  K. M. Gribanov, 1800. Library of Congress Online Catalog.<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18cb2ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18cb2ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecb8e78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecb8e78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91b0c53 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"91b0c53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689350\/?sp=1\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5610\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689350.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689350-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689350-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689350-768x525.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689350\/?sp=1\" target=\"_blank\">Image 1: Map of Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21 gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77a9e64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77a9e64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69271d6 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"69271d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689350\/?sp=2&#038;st=image\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1170\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7339\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card-700x1024.jpg 700w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card-768x1123.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689350\/?sp=2&#038;st=image\">Image 2: Coat of arms, local costume, and names of Mogilev Governorate main cities. <\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b5e797 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0b5e797\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c8dfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"24c8dfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b0df2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"66b0df2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a930ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a930ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Illustrations from the atlas \"Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (Sobranie pervoe). Kniga chertezhei i risunkov (Plany gorodov.)\". [Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. (First collection). Book of drawings and sketches (City plans)], Saint Petersburg, Russia - Tip. II Otd-niia sobstv. E. I. V. kantseliarii,  1839. \n\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb0d541 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb0d541\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc9a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5dc9a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-412b0d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"412b0d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f427507 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"f427507\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Plan Mogilevskogo namestnichestva gorodu Mogilevu. 1839. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, Item 2018759558.\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas &quot;Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (Sobranie pervoe). Kniga chertezhei i risunkov (Plany gorodov.)&quot;. Saint Petersburg, Russia : Tip. II Otd-niia sobstv. E. I. V. kantseliarii, 1839. \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYwNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BsYW4tTW9naWxldnNrb2dvLW5hbWVzdG5pY2hlc3R2YS1nb3JvZHUtTW9naWxldnUuLTE4NTkuLU1hcC4tUmV0cmlldmVkLWZyb20tdGhlLUxpYnJhcnktb2YtQ29uZ3Jlc3MtSXRlbS0yMDE4NzU5NTU4Li0tc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImY0Mjc1MDcifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Mogilevu.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759558.--scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Mogilevu.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759558.--150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Plan, City Mogilev, Mogilev Governorate, Russian Empire, 1839\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Plan of the city of Mogilev, Mogilev Governorate.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Plan Mogilevskogo namestnichestva gorodu Rogachevu. 1839. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, Item 2018759565\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas &quot;Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (Sobranie pervoe). Kniga chertezhei i risunkov (Plany gorodov.)&quot;. Saint Petersburg, Russia : Tip. II Otd-niia sobstv. E. I. V. kantseliarii, 1839. \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYwNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BsYW4tTW9naWxldnNrb2dvLW5hbWVzdG5pY2hlc3R2YS1nb3JvZHUtUm9nYWNoZXZ1Li0xODU5Li1NYXAuLVJldHJpZXZlZC1mcm9tLXRoZS1MaWJyYXJ5LW9mLUNvbmdyZXNzLUl0ZW0tMjAxODc1OTU2NS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjQyNzUwNyJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Rogachevu.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759565-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Rogachevu.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759565-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Plan, City Rogachev, Mogilev Region, Governorate, Russian Empire, 1839\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Plan of  the city of Rogachev, Mogilev Governorate.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Plan Mogilevskogo namestnichestva gorodu Orshi. 1839. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, Item 2018759564.\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas &quot;Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (Sobranie pervoe). Kniga chertezhei i risunkov (Plany gorodov.)&quot;. Saint Petersburg, Russia : Tip. II Otd-niia sobstv. E. I. V. kantseliarii, 1839. \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYwOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BsYW4tTW9naWxldnNrb2dvLW5hbWVzdG5pY2hlc3R2YS1nb3JvZHUtT3JzaGkuLTE4NTkuLU1hcC4tUmV0cmlldmVkLWZyb20tdGhlLUxpYnJhcnktb2YtQ29uZ3Jlc3MtSXRlbS0yMDE4NzU5NTY0Li0tc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImY0Mjc1MDcifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Orshi.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759564.--scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Orshi.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759564.--150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Plan, City Orsha, Mogilev Region, Governorate, Russian Empire, 1839\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Plan of the city of Orsha, Mogilev Governorate.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Plan Mogilevskogo namestnichestva gorodu Chaus. 1839. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, Item 2018759567\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas &quot;Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (Sobranie pervoe). Kniga chertezhei i risunkov (Plany gorodov.)&quot;. Saint Petersburg, Russia : Tip. II Otd-niia sobstv. E. I. V. kantseliarii, 1839. \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYwOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BsYW4tTW9naWxldnNrb2dvLW5hbWVzdG5pY2hlc3R2YS1nb3JvZHUtQ2hhdXMuLTE4NTkuLU1hcC4tUmV0cmlldmVkLWZyb20tdGhlLUxpYnJhcnktb2YtQ29uZ3Jlc3MtSXRlbS0yMDE4NzU5NTY3LXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Chaus.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759567-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Chaus.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759567-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Plan, City Chaus, Mogilev Region, Governorate, Russian Empire, 1839\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Plan of the city of Chaus, Mogilev Governorate.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Plan Mogilevskogo namestnichestva gorodu Klimovichu. 1839. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, Item 2018759561\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas &quot;Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (Sobranie pervoe). Kniga chertezhei i risunkov (Plany gorodov.)&quot;. Saint Petersburg, Russia : Tip. II Otd-niia sobstv. E. I. V. kantseliarii, 1839. \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYxMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BsYW4tTW9naWxldnNrb2dvLW5hbWVzdG5pY2hlc3R2YS1nb3JvZHUtS2xpbW92aWNodS4tMTg1OS4tTWFwLi1SZXRyaWV2ZWQtZnJvbS10aGUtTGlicmFyeS1vZi1Db25ncmVzcy1JdGVtLTIwMTg3NTk1NjEtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImY0Mjc1MDcifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Klimovichu.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759561-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Klimovichu.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759561-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Plan, City Klimovichi, Mogilev Region, Governorate, Russian Empire, 1839\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Plan for the city of Klimovichi, Mogilev Governorate.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Plan Mogilevskogo namestnichestva gorodu Mstislavli\ufe20u\ufe21. 1839. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, Item 2018759563\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas &quot;Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. (Sobranie pervoe). Kniga chertezhei i risunkov (Plany gorodov.)&quot;. Saint Petersburg, Russia : Tip. II Otd-niia sobstv. E. I. V. kantseliarii, 1839. \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYxMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BsYW4tTW9naWxldnNrb2dvLW5hbWVzdG5pY2hlc3R2YS1nb3JvZHUtTXN0aXNsYXZsaVx1ZmUyMHVcdWZlMjEuLTE4NTkuLU1hcC4tUmV0cmlldmVkLWZyb20tdGhlLUxpYnJhcnktb2YtQ29uZ3Jlc3MtSXRlbS0yMDE4NzU5NTYzLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Mstislavli\ufe20u\ufe21.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759563-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Plan-Mogilevskogo-namestnichestva-gorodu-Mstislavli\ufe20u\ufe21.-1859.-Map.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018759563-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Plan, City Mstislavl&#039;, Mogilev Region, Governorate, Russian Empire, 1839\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Plan of the city of Mstislavl', Mogilev Governorate.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb49a7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eb49a7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f48e89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4f48e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7e6b3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f7e6b3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c576645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c576645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2018688983\" target=\"_blank\">Pauly, T. De. Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie. [Ethnographic Description of the Peoples of Russia, Volume 1.] Saint Petersburg, Russia: Imprimerie de F.Bellizard, 1862. Retrieved from the Library of Congress.<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e01056 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e01056\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a849b38 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"a849b38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a849b38\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Belorussy (Mogilevskoi\u0306 gubernii)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas by Gustav-Fedor Pauli &quot;Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie&quot;, vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: Russia  1862.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYyMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0JlbG9ydXNzeS1Nb2dpbGV2c2tvaS1ndWJlcm5paS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhODQ5YjM4In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Belorussy-Mogilevskoi-gubernii.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Belorussy-Mogilevskoi-gubernii-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Atlas of Ethnographic Description, Peoples of Russia, Volume 1. Gustav-Fedor Pauli, 1862.\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Belorussy (Mogilevskoi\u0306 gubernii)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a849b38\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Ethnographic Description of the Peoples of Russia, Volume 1-Lithuanians of Vilna Province\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas by Gustav-Fedor Pauli &quot;Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie&quot;, vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: Russia  1862.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYyNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0V0aG5vZ3JhcGhpYy1EZXNjcmlwdGlvbi1vZi10aGUtUGVvcGxlcy1vZi1SdXNzaWEtVm9sdW1lLTEtTGl0aHVhbmlhbnMtb2YtVmlsbmEtUHJvdmluY2Utc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImE4NDliMzgifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ethnographic-Description-of-the-Peoples-of-Russia-Volume-1-Lithuanians-of-Vilna-Province-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ethnographic-Description-of-the-Peoples-of-Russia-Volume-1-Lithuanians-of-Vilna-Province-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Lithuanians of Vilna Province\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Lithuanians of Vilna Province<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a849b38\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Ethnographic Description of the Peoples of Russia, Volume 1-Livy iz sela Irben. Krevingi iz sela Neiraden\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas by Gustav-Fedor Pauli &quot;Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie&quot;, vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: Russia  1862.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYyNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0V0aG5vZ3JhcGhpYy1EZXNjcmlwdGlvbi1vZi10aGUtUGVvcGxlcy1vZi1SdXNzaWEtVm9sdW1lLTEtTGl2eS1pei1zZWxhLUlyYmVuLi1LcmV2aW5naS1pei1zZWxhLU5laXJhZGVuLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhODQ5YjM4In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ethnographic-Description-of-the-Peoples-of-Russia-Volume-1-Livy-iz-sela-Irben.-Krevingi-iz-sela-Neiraden-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ethnographic-Description-of-the-Peoples-of-Russia-Volume-1-Livy-iz-sela-Irben.-Krevingi-iz-sela-Neiraden-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Livy fro Irben Village. Krevingi from Neiraden Village\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Livy fro Irben Village. Krevingi from Neiraden Village<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a849b38\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Ethnographic Description of the Peoples of Russia, Volume 1-Karaimy\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas by Gustav-Fedor Pauli &quot;Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie&quot;, vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: Russia  1862.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYxNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0V0aG5vZ3JhcGhpYy1EZXNjcmlwdGlvbi1vZi10aGUtUGVvcGxlcy1vZi1SdXNzaWEtVm9sdW1lLTEtS2FyYWlteS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYTg0OWIzOCJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ethnographic-Description-of-the-Peoples-of-Russia-Volume-1-Karaimy-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ethnographic-Description-of-the-Peoples-of-Russia-Volume-1-Karaimy-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Karaimy\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Karaimy<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 5\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"a849b38\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Ethnographic Description of the Peoples of Russia, Volume 1\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Illustration from the atlas by Gustav-Fedor Pauli &quot;Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie&quot;, vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: Russia  1862.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTYxMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0V0aG5vZ3JhcGhpYy1EZXNjcmlwdGlvbi1vZi10aGUtUGVvcGxlcy1vZi1SdXNzaWEtVm9sdW1lLTEtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImE4NDliMzgifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ethnographic-Description-of-the-Peoples-of-Russia-Volume-1-scaled.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ethnographic-Description-of-the-Peoples-of-Russia-Volume-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Jews (Talmudists)\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Jews (Talmudists)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb72d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4cb72d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cb14d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cb14d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253e80c elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"253e80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/resource\/ppmsca.23693\/\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tombstone-with-a-photographic-portrait-of-a-woman-within-a-Star-of-David-at-Gomel-Chesed-Shel-Emes-cemetery-no.-2.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5605\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tombstone-with-a-photographic-portrait-of-a-woman-within-a-Star-of-David-at-Gomel-Chesed-Shel-Emes-cemetery-no.-2.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress.jpg 713w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tombstone-with-a-photographic-portrait-of-a-woman-within-a-Star-of-David-at-Gomel-Chesed-Shel-Emes-cemetery-no.-2.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/resource\/ppmsca.23693\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tombstone with a photographic portrait of a woman within a Star of David<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">At Gomel Chesed Shel Emes cemetery no. 2. Retrieved from the Library of Congress <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de2317e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"de2317e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed3a74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1ed3a74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Library of Congress Online Catalog &#8211; Mogilev Playing card showing map and attributes of the Minsk Governorate. Illustrated by K. M. Gribanov, 1800. Library of Congress Online Catalog. Image 1: Map of Mogilevskai\ufe20a\ufe21 gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21. Image 2: Coat of arms, local costume, and names of Mogilev Governorate main cities. Illustrations from the atlas &#8220;Polnoe sobranie zakonov [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":965,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"subjects":[],"geography":[100,102],"class_list":["post-5099","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","geography-governorates","geography-mogilev_governorate","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5099"}],"version-history":[{"count":113,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7489,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5099\/revisions\/7489"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"subjects","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subjects?post=5099"},{"taxonomy":"geography","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geography?post=5099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}