{"id":5101,"date":"2025-09-10T15:51:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T12:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libtest1.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/?page_id=5101"},"modified":"2025-09-16T18:57:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T15:57:01","slug":"maps-and-photographs-grodno-governorate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/maps-and-photographs\/maps-and-photographs-grodno-governorate\/","title":{"rendered":"Grodno Governorate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5101\" class=\"elementor elementor-5101\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba6fab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6ba6fab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-158f253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"158f253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3815e8c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3815e8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8bff66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8bff66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\">Library of Congress Online Catalog - Grodno<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3855752 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3855752\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d15f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"49d15f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa1f49 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1fa1f49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ad2e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69ad2e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11792fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11792fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2018689353\/\">Playing card showing map and attributes of the Grodno Governorate. Illustrated by  K. M. Gribanov, 1800. Library of Congress Online Catalog.<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5563ad6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5563ad6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d706ce2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d706ce2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f588859 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f588859\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689353\/?sp=1\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689353.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6257\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689353.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689353-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689353-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Item-2018689353-768x525.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689353\/?sp=1\">Image 1: Map of Grodnenskaia Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3964a62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3964a62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87f554d elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"87f554d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689353\/?sp=2&#038;st=image\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1170\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6292\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card-700x1024.jpg 700w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Gribanov-K.-M.-Grodnenskaia-Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.-Belarus-1800.-Retrieved-from-the-Library-of-Congress-Playing-Card-768x1123.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689353\/?sp=2&#038;st=image\">Image 2: Coat of arms, local costume, and names of Grodno Governorate main cities. <\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e48e457 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e48e457\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91565fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"91565fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d94c89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d94c89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0f4850 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f0f4850\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-608979a elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"608979a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2021670908\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1792\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-children-wearing-makeshift-coats-from-flour-sacks-outside-an-orphanage-in-Grodno-Poland-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6265\" alt=\"Jewish Children, Coats Flour Sacks, Orphanage, Grodno, World War I\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-children-wearing-makeshift-coats-from-flour-sacks-outside-an-orphanage-in-Grodno-Poland-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-children-wearing-makeshift-coats-from-flour-sacks-outside-an-orphanage-in-Grodno-Poland-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-children-wearing-makeshift-coats-from-flour-sacks-outside-an-orphanage-in-Grodno-Poland-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-children-wearing-makeshift-coats-from-flour-sacks-outside-an-orphanage-in-Grodno-Poland-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-children-wearing-makeshift-coats-from-flour-sacks-outside-an-orphanage-in-Grodno-Poland-1536x1075.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-children-wearing-makeshift-coats-from-flour-sacks-outside-an-orphanage-in-Grodno-Poland-2048x1433.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2021670908\/\">Jewish children wearing makeshift coats from flour sacks outside an orphanage in Grodno, c. 1920-1921.<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28a1c4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28a1c4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1783d3c elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1783d3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdcwdl.wdl_17335\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1888\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-Orphanage-Kindergarten-in-Brest-Litovsk-Poland-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6331\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-Orphanage-Kindergarten-in-Brest-Litovsk-Poland-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-Orphanage-Kindergarten-in-Brest-Litovsk-Poland-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-Orphanage-Kindergarten-in-Brest-Litovsk-Poland-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-Orphanage-Kindergarten-in-Brest-Litovsk-Poland-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-Orphanage-Kindergarten-in-Brest-Litovsk-Poland-1536x1133.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Jewish-Orphanage-Kindergarten-in-Brest-Litovsk-Poland-2048x1510.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdcwdl.wdl_17335\/\">Jewish Orphanage Kindergarten in Brest-Litovsk, 1921.<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb0d541 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb0d541\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc9a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5dc9a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Library of Congress Online Catalog &#8211; Grodno Playing card showing map and attributes of the Grodno Governorate. Illustrated by K. M. Gribanov, 1800. Library of Congress Online Catalog. Image 1: Map of Grodnenskaia Gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21. Image 2: Coat of arms, local costume, and names of Grodno Governorate main cities. Jewish children wearing makeshift coats from flour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":965,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"subjects":[],"geography":[100,103],"class_list":["post-5101","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","geography-governorates","geography-grodno_governorate","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5101"}],"version-history":[{"count":60,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7379,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5101\/revisions\/7379"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"subjects","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subjects?post=5101"},{"taxonomy":"geography","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geography?post=5101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}