{"id":5106,"date":"2025-09-10T15:54:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T12:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libtest1.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/?page_id=5106"},"modified":"2025-09-16T22:32:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T19:32:06","slug":"maps-and-photographs-vitebsk-governorate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/maps-and-photographs\/maps-and-photographs-vitebsk-governorate\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitebsk Governorate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5106\" class=\"elementor elementor-5106\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2513a0c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2513a0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1abd692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1abd692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-234a429 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"234a429\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4e1a36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4e1a36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\">Library of Congress Online Catalog - Vitebsk<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb0d541 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb0d541\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc9a35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5dc9a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed52603 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ed52603\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16138f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16138f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2018689349\/\" target=\"_blank\">Playing card showing map and attributes of the Vitebsk Governorate. Illustrated by  K. M. Gribanov, 1800. Library of Congress Online Catalog.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5fde9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b5fde9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dda469 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2dda469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4610286 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"4610286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689349\/?sp=1\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Map-of-Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Image-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7384\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Map-of-Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Image-1.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Map-of-Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Image-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Map-of-Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Image-1-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Map-of-Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Image-1-768x525.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689349\/?sp=1\" target=\"_blank\">Image 1: Map of Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21 gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21.<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66110e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66110e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9bf92c elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"c9bf92c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689349\/?sp=2&#038;st=image\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1170\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card-Image-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7385\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card-Image-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card-Image-2-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card-Image-2-700x1024.jpg 700w, https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21-gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21-Playing-Card-Image-2-768x1123.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/gdclccn.2018689349\/?sp=2&#038;st=image\" target=\"_blank\">Image 2: Coat of arms, local costume, and names of Vitebsk Governorate main cities. <\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24a63f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24a63f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f281d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f281d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a433b4a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a433b4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9f299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be9f299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/prokudin-gorskii\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vitebsk, 1912. City Views from the Photographic Collection of Serge\u012d Prokudin-Gorskii\u0306 (1863-1944). Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-412b0d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"412b0d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f427507 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"f427507\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Vitebsk. City Views in b&amp;w and color, 1912\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 7\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vitebsk. South-eastern part of the city, 1912\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQwNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1ZpdGVic2suLVNvdXRoLWVhc3Rlcm4tcGFydC1vZi10aGUtY2l0eS0xOTEyLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjQyNzUwNyJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-South-eastern-part-of-the-city-1912-1.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-South-eastern-part-of-the-city-1912-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Vitebsk. South-eastern part of the city - color\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Vitebsk. South-eastern part of the city - color<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 7\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vitebsk. South-eastern part of the city (b&amp;w)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQwOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1ZpdGVic2suLVNvdXRoLWVhc3Rlcm4tcGFydC1vZi10aGUtY2l0eS1idy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-South-eastern-part-of-the-city-bw.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-South-eastern-part-of-the-city-bw-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Vitebsk. South-eastern part of the city -b&amp;w\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Vitebsk. South-eastern part of the city -b&amp;w<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 7\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vitebsk. Part of the city with the Western Dvina\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQwOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1ZpdGVic2suLVBhcnQtb2YtdGhlLWNpdHktd2l0aC10aGUtV2VzdGVybi1EdmluYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-Part-of-the-city-with-the-Western-Dvina.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-Part-of-the-city-with-the-Western-Dvina-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Vitebsk. Part of the city with the Western Dvina - color\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Vitebsk. Part of the city with the Western Dvina - color<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 7\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vitebsk. Part of the city with the Western Dvina - b&amp;w\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQxNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1ZpdGVic2suLVBhcnQtb2YtdGhlLWNpdHktd2l0aC10aGUtV2VzdGVybi1EdmluYS1idy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-Part-of-the-city-with-the-Western-Dvina-bw.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-Part-of-the-city-with-the-Western-Dvina-bw-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Vitebsk. Part of the city with the Western Dvina - b&amp;w\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Vitebsk. Part of the city with the Western Dvina - b&amp;w<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 7\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vitebsk. General view of the southern part of the city, 1912 (color)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQxMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1ZpdGVic2suLUdlbmVyYWwtdmlldy1vZi10aGUtc291dGhlcm4tcGFydC1vZi10aGUtY2l0eS0xOTEyLWNvbG9yLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImY0Mjc1MDcifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-General-view-of-the-southern-part-of-the-city-1912-color.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-General-view-of-the-southern-part-of-the-city-1912-color-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Vitebsk. General view of the southern part of the city - color\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Vitebsk. General view of the southern part of the city - color <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 7\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vitebsk. General view of the southern part of the city (b&amp;w)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQxMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1ZpdGVic2suLUdlbmVyYWwtdmlldy1vZi10aGUtc291dGhlcm4tcGFydC1vZi10aGUtY2l0eS1idy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-General-view-of-the-southern-part-of-the-city-bw.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-General-view-of-the-southern-part-of-the-city-bw-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Vitebsk. General view of the southern part of the city - b&amp;w\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Vitebsk. General view of the southern part of the city - b&amp;w<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 7\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f427507\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vitebsk. General view of the eastern part from the bell tower of the cathedral (color)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQxNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1ZpdGVic2suLUdlbmVyYWwtdmlldy1vZi10aGUtZWFzdGVybi1wYXJ0LWZyb20tdGhlLWJlbGwtdG93ZXItb2YtdGhlLWNhdGhlZHJhbC1jb2xvci5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNDI3NTA3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-General-view-of-the-eastern-part-from-the-bell-tower-of-the-cathedral-color.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Vitebsk.-General-view-of-the-eastern-part-from-the-bell-tower-of-the-cathedral-color-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Vitebsk. General view of the southern part of the city - color\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Vitebsk. General view of the southern part of the city - color<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeeb6fa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eeeb6fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bde4ef9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bde4ef9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1857b4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1857b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0994b58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0994b58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/prokudin-gorskii\/\" target=\"_blank\">Polot\ufe20s\ufe21k, 1912. City Views from the Photographic Collection of Serge\u012d Prokudin-Gorskii\u0306 (1863-1944). Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca9be99 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ca9be99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c10bdc0 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"c10bdc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Polotsk. City Views, 1912\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 4\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c10bdc0\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Polotsk (Vitebsk Governorate). General view of the northwestern part. In the distance Spaso-Evfrosinevskii Monastery\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ0NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BvbG90c2stVml0ZWJzay1Hb3Zlcm5vcmF0ZS4tR2VuZXJhbC12aWV3LW9mLXRoZS1ub3J0aHdlc3Rlcm4tcGFydC4tSW4tdGhlLWRpc3RhbmNlLVNwYXNvLUV2ZnJvc2luZXZza2lpLU1vbmFzdGVyeS0xLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYzEwYmRjMCJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Polotsk-Vitebsk-Governorate.-General-view-of-the-northwestern-part.-In-the-distance-Spaso-Evfrosinevskii-Monastery-1-1.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Polotsk-Vitebsk-Governorate.-General-view-of-the-northwestern-part.-In-the-distance-Spaso-Evfrosinevskii-Monastery-1-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Polotsk. General view of the northwestern part. In the distance Spaso-Evfrosinevskii Monastery\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Polotsk. General view of the northwestern part. In the distance Spaso-Evfrosinevskii Monastery<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 4\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c10bdc0\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Polotsk (Vitebsk Governorate). View from northeast\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ0NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BvbG90c2stVml0ZWJzay1Hb3Zlcm5vcmF0ZS4tVmlldy1mcm9tLW5vcnRoZWFzdC0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImMxMGJkYzAifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Polotsk-Vitebsk-Governorate.-View-from-northeast-1.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Polotsk-Vitebsk-Governorate.-View-from-northeast-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Polotsk. View from northeast\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Polotsk. View from northeast<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 4\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c10bdc0\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Polotsk. Nikolaevskii Cathedral from the left bank of the Western Dvina\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ0NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BvbG90c2suLU5pa29sYWV2c2tpaS1DYXRoZWRyYWwtZnJvbS10aGUtbGVmdC1iYW5rLW9mLXRoZS1XZXN0ZXJuLUR2aW5hLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImMxMGJkYzAifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Polotsk.-Nikolaevskii-Cathedral-from-the-left-bank-of-the-Western-Dvina.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Polotsk.-Nikolaevskii-Cathedral-from-the-left-bank-of-the-Western-Dvina-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Polotsk. Nikolaevskii Cathedral from the left bank of the Western Dvina\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Polotsk. Nikolaevskii Cathedral from the left bank of the Western Dvina<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 4\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c10bdc0\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Polotsk. Monument to the War of 1812, on the square near Nikolaevskii Cathedral\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ0OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1BvbG90c2suLU1vbnVtZW50LXRvLXRoZS1XYXItb2YtMTgxMi1vbi10aGUtc3F1YXJlLW5lYXItTmlrb2xhZXZza2lpLUNhdGhlZHJhbC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJjMTBiZGMwIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Polotsk.-Monument-to-the-War-of-1812-on-the-square-near-Nikolaevskii-Cathedral.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Polotsk.-Monument-to-the-War-of-1812-on-the-square-near-Nikolaevskii-Cathedral-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Polotsk. Monument to the War of 1812, on the square near Nikolaevskii Cathedral\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Polotsk. Monument to the War of 1812, on the square near Nikolaevskii Cathedral<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a434415 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a434415\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caba963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"caba963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-061b495 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"061b495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243b3c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"243b3c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/prokudin-gorskii\/\" target=\"_blank\">Drissa River and Town, 1912. From the Photographic Collection of Serge\u012d Prokudin-Gorskii\u0306 (1863-1944). Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe72259 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe72259\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0ddcf7 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"c0ddcf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Drissa River and Town, 1912\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c0ddcf7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Drissa River. Confluence with the Western Dvina (Vitebsk Governorate)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ2MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0RyaXNzYS1SaXZlci4tQ29uZmx1ZW5jZS13aXRoLXRoZS1XZXN0ZXJuLUR2aW5hLVZpdGVic2stR292ZXJub3JhdGUtMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJjMGRkY2Y3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drissa-River.-Confluence-with-the-Western-Dvina-Vitebsk-Governorate-1.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drissa-River.-Confluence-with-the-Western-Dvina-Vitebsk-Governorate-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Drissa River. Confluence with the Western Dvina. [Drissa]-color\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Drissa River. Confluence with the Western Dvina. [Drissa]-color<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c0ddcf7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Drissa River. Confluence with the Western Dvina. [Drissa]-b&amp;w\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0RyaXNzYS1SaXZlci4tQ29uZmx1ZW5jZS13aXRoLXRoZS1XZXN0ZXJuLUR2aW5hLi1Ecmlzc2EtYncuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYzBkZGNmNyJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drissa-River.-Confluence-with-the-Western-Dvina.-Drissa-bw.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drissa-River.-Confluence-with-the-Western-Dvina.-Drissa-bw-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Drissa River. Confluence with the Western Dvina. [Drissa]-b&amp;w\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Drissa River. Confluence with the Western Dvina. [Drissa]-b&amp;w<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c0ddcf7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Drissa. General view from the northeast\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ2MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0RyaXNzYS4tR2VuZXJhbC12aWV3LWZyb20tdGhlLW5vcnRoZWFzdC0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImMwZGRjZjcifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drissa.-General-view-from-the-northeast-1.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drissa.-General-view-from-the-northeast-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Drissa. General view from the northeast - color\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Drissa. General view from the northeast - color<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c0ddcf7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Drissa. General view from the northeast-b&amp;w\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ2OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0RyaXNzYS4tR2VuZXJhbC12aWV3LWZyb20tdGhlLW5vcnRoZWFzdC1idy0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImMwZGRjZjcifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drissa.-General-view-from-the-northeast-bw-1.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drissa.-General-view-from-the-northeast-bw-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Drissa. General view from the northeast - b&amp;w\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Drissa. General view from the northeast - b&amp;w<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c0ddcf7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Western Dvina near the city of Drissa (Vitebsk Governorate)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQwMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1dlc3Rlcm4tRHZpbmEtbmVhci10aGUtY2l0eS1vZi1Ecmlzc2EtVml0ZWJzay1Hb3Zlcm5vcmF0ZS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJjMGRkY2Y3In0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Western-Dvina-near-the-city-of-Drissa-Vitebsk-Governorate.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Western-Dvina-near-the-city-of-Drissa-Vitebsk-Governorate-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Western Dvina near the city of Drissa - color\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Western Dvina near the city of Drissa - color<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 6\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c0ddcf7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Western Dvina near the city of Drissa-b&amp;w\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzQ2OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xpYi5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvZXh0cHJvamVjdHNcL0RvbGdpbkNlbnRlclwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1dlc3Rlcm4tRHZpbmEtbmVhci10aGUtY2l0eS1vZi1Ecmlzc2EtYncuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYzBkZGNmNyJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Western-Dvina-near-the-city-of-Drissa-bw.jpg\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Western-Dvina-near-the-city-of-Drissa-bw-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Western Dvina near the city of Drissa - b&amp;w\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Western Dvina near the city of Drissa - b&amp;w<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de01bd8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"de01bd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24388b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"24388b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Library of Congress Online Catalog &#8211; Vitebsk Playing card showing map and attributes of the Vitebsk Governorate. Illustrated by K. M. Gribanov, 1800. Library of Congress Online Catalog. Image 1: Map of Vitebskai\ufe20a\ufe21 gubernii\ufe20a\ufe21. Image 2: Coat of arms, local costume, and names of Vitebsk Governorate main cities. Vitebsk, 1912. City Views from the Photographic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":965,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"subjects":[],"geography":[100,105],"class_list":["post-5106","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","geography-governorates","geography-vitebsk_governorate","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5106"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7480,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5106\/revisions\/7480"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"subjects","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subjects?post=5106"},{"taxonomy":"geography","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.haifa.ac.il\/extprojects\/DolginCenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geography?post=5106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}